Several months ago, I would have read this post by Star Editor-at-Large Julia Allison (her tumblr's a guilty pleasure) and probably said, "You go, girl! Tell that guy off. Help your friend." Now, however, after spending much of 2008 with some or other self-help or psychology book in hand (catching up on all of those parenting lessons that the parents didn't quite pass down, because their parents didn't pass them down, and so on backwards in time) I read Julia's posting and have this response: Stay out of it. Let the friend figure things out on her own. Apparently, she's getting something out of the situation with the boyfriend, because she hasn't dumped the dude yet. She'll figure it out sooner or later. If she doesn't, that's her problem -- and that problem is way too complex and deeply rooted for any friendly act of intervention to resolve.
A few years back, I became involved with someone who had more red flags than a Communist parade. Friends told me not to "go there," but of course I ignored their advice. The relationship turned out disastrously. The only person who was surprised by the outcome was me.
My friends offered advice, but they didn't intervene. Had they tried to stop me from making my mistake, I probably would have gotten angry at them, and asked something like, "Don't they believe I can think for myself?" I didn't fully realize it at the time, but nevertheless sensed that people who sincerely care will be honest about their opinions on things, and tell you when they are concerned, but then let go. They won't try to rescue you from yourself, because adults are supposed to do that for themselves. The operative words here are "boundaries" and "respect."
Control is a funny thing. Many of us try to control others because there's certain areas of our lives that we don't know how to control -- be it our social/political milieu ("I wish everyone voted Republican") or our own bad habits ("I can't get myself organized, so I'll try to organize someone else"). Or, we try to control our environment because we're ridden by fear, anxiety, indecision, or -- in some cases -- a perverse need to dominate others. Lastly, some of us try to control others whose actions and behaviors remind us of ourselves and our own mistakes. We try to correct our own mistakes or avoid self-diagnosed shortcomings and misjudgments through the act of rescuing others; this is a popular parenting technique, come to think of it.
Trying to control everyone and everything is not only exhausting and frustrating, it's pointless. People ultimately do what they want. It's our decision whether to live with people's choices, or if we find them unsatisfactory, spend our time with other people whose choices we agree with more. Easier said than done, of course -- especially in family situations!
Over time I have gradually thought more and more about this word, "control." I have identified ways that other people have tried to control me (mainly through trying to project their shame and negativity onto me) and ways I've tried to control them (mainly by trying to get them to stop trying to project their shame and negativity onto me). And I've thought about why I sometimes feel controlled, like I have no choice in a matter except to fall in line and/or take whatever it is -- be it protection or abuse -- people have to dish out. It's all part of codependency, a word/concept that isn't exactly concrete, but basically involves either a need to control or a need to be controlled.
Codependency isn't always easy to recognize, because our society treats a lot of codependent behavior as normal. (That's not my observation -- I read it somewhere.) I have friends who have gone to therapy for years, who just now are learning about codependency and asking, "how come my therapists didn't tell me about this?" I'd say it's because they're going to the wrong therapists, but perhaps it's for another reason -- that it's so everywhere, that we're surrounded by it and have difficulty recognizing it. (I sure as heck didn't know what it was, until I started reading about it.)
Also making this codependency thing complex is that a lot of behavior that is "codependent" is often well-intentioned. For example, intervening on behalf of an emotionally abused friend sounds like a Good Samaritan thing to do, right? But it's kind of not, if you think about it. (I didn't come up with these observations on my own, either.)
This week alone I have witnessed two situations similar to the one that has made Julia Allison so livid. Neither of these situations involved friends of mine -- they were friends of friends -- but if they had, I would now recommend to the friend that she go see a therapist who can help her try to understand why she chooses abusive partners, or advise her to read some books about codependency (my faves are Pia Mellody and John Bradshaw, both of whom are fairly open about their own past codependency issues). I'd remind the friend that she has options, and be generally supportive, but stop there.
As for Julia's question about why people intervene in cases of physical abuse but not always in cases of emotional abuse, I think the reason is that emotional abuse is very open-ended. It can be just as damaging as physical abuse, no doubt, but because it has to do with feelings and thoughts it's not so clear-cut and therefore much trickier to address.
On a final note about her post: Slapping, though potentially cathartic, just doesn't
achieve very much, I don't think. (My parents didn't believe in spanking or hitting me, which was one of their better parenting
practices, in my opinion.) In my mid-20s, I smacked two guys on two separate occasions after they touched me inappropriately; I call this "Molester-Provoked Tourette's." In one instance a whole room of girls clapped; in the other, I got scared (the guy was pretty huge) and ran off to hide behind my friend Laura's big curly hairdo. Did the guys learn anything from these experiences? Maybe the guy involved in the room full of clapping girls did -- not because I punched him, though, but because the girls were all shaming him. But the big guy who I ran away from probably didn't learn anything.
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